This essay examines why banking, healthcare, telecommunications, and defense contracting all exhibit similar anti-competitive patterns, arguing that the problem is structural rather than specific to any industry. It explores whether decentralized alternatives can break the cycle of capture and extraction, concluding that while outcomes remain uncertain, the attempt itself constrains incumbents and creates space for genuine alternatives.

AI development is concentrated in approximately six organizations, creating a new feudal structure where access to intelligence replaces access to land as the basis for extraction. The only path away from this new feudalism runs through genuinely open source AI, but the historical pattern suggests that technological revolutions deliver new forms of control rather than liberation. The outcome depends on whether distributed alternatives can be built before the window of opportunity closes.